Vaping refers to the use of electronic cigarettes or other devices that heat a liquid, creating an aerosol that is inhaled into the lungs. The liquid typically contains nicotine, flavourings, and other chemicals [1]. Vaping has become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly among young people. In the United States, an estimated 3.6 million middle and high school students used e-cigarettes in 2020[2]. In the UK, an estimated 5.4% of adults vaped in 2020 [3].
Vaping in schools has become a significant concern, as many young people are using e-cigarettes and other vaping devices on school grounds. In the US, the use of e-cigarettes among high school students increased from 1.5% in 2011 to 27.5% in 2019 [4]. In the UK, a survey found that 15% of 11- to 18-year-olds had tried e-cigarettes [5]. Many schools have implemented policies to address vaping on school grounds, including disciplinary measures for students caught vaping.
Vaping regulations vary across the UK and Europe. In the UK, e-cigarettes are regulated as consumer products under the Tobacco and Related Products Regulations 2016[6]. These regulations restrict the sale of e-cigarettes to those under 18 years of age and limit the size and strength of nicotine-containing e-liquids[6]. In the European Union, e-cigarettes are regulated under the Tobacco Products Directive[7]. This directive sets minimum standards for the safety and quality of e-cigarettes and restricts advertising and promotion of these products [7].
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